Electric propulsion systems

Electric propulsion systems use electric energy to generate thrust that propels vehicles like spacecraft or satellites. They work by converting electrical power—often from solar panels—into directed ion or plasma streams, producing thrust through ionization and electromagnetic forces. These systems are highly efficient and provide continuous acceleration over time, allowing spacecraft to achieve high speeds with less fuel compared to traditional chemical engines. They are especially useful for long-duration missions, deep space exploration, and station-keeping for satellites, offering reliable and sustainable propulsion with lower mass and fuel requirements.