Electoral System in Colombia

Colombia's electoral system combines proportional representation and majoritarian elements. For legislative seats in Congress, the Chamber of Representatives and Senate, seats are allocated based on party vote shares, ensuring diverse political representation. Presidential elections use a two-round system: if no candidate secures more than 50% in the first round, a runoff between the top two candidates is held. Electoral processes are overseen by the National Registry. Overall, Colombia's system aims to balance fair representation with effective governance, encouraging both political diversity and clear leadership through these structured voting procedures.