electoral observance

Electoral observance involves monitoring and evaluating the conduct of elections to ensure they are free, fair, and transparent. Observers—individuals or organizations—watch various stages such as voter registration, campaigning, voting, and counting ballots. Their aim is to identify any irregularities or violations of electoral laws, helping promote integrity and public confidence in the electoral process. Observance can be both domestic and international, serving as an independent assessment to verify that the election reflects the will of the people and adheres to democratic standards.