Electoral Accountability

Electoral accountability is the concept that elected officials are responsible for their actions and policies, and voters have the power to reward or punish them through elections. If leaders perform well and meet voters' expectations, they can be re-elected; if they fail or act against public interests, voters can choose someone else in the next election. This mechanism encourages politicians to serve their constituents honestly and effectively, knowing their position depends on the voters’ approval. It helps ensure that government remains responsive and aligned with the preferences of those it governs.