EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Directive

The EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Directive is a European law that requires governments to evaluate the potential environmental effects of major projects—like construction, industry, or infrastructure—before they start. The goal is to identify and minimize negative impacts on the environment, ensuring that decision-makers consider environmental sustainability. By involving the public and other stakeholders, the process encourages transparency and responsible planning. Overall, it helps balance development needs with protecting natural ecosystems and human health.