Effects of Deforestation on Biodiversity

Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forests, significantly disrupts biodiversity, which is the variety of life in an ecosystem. It leads to habitat loss for countless species, causing some to migrate, adapt, or face extinction. Forests are home to many plants, animals, and microorganisms, and their destruction reduces genetic diversity and ecosystem resilience. This loss can upset ecological balance, affecting food chains and leading to the decline of pollinators and other essential organisms. Ultimately, reduced biodiversity can diminish ecosystem services, like clean air and water, affecting human well-being and the planet's health.