Eelgrass (Zostera marina)

Eelgrass (Zostera marina) is a vital underwater plant found along coastlines, forming dense underwater meadows. It provides essential habitat for fish, birds, and invertebrates, supporting biodiversity. Eelgrass stabilizes sediments, improves water quality by filtering pollutants, and sequesters carbon, helping combat climate change. It grows submerged in shallow, sheltered waters and reproduces through seeds and spreading shoots. Eelgrass beds are important for fisheries, shoreline protection, and overall ecosystem health. However, they face threats from pollution, coastal development, and boat traffic, making their conservation crucial for maintaining healthy coastal environments.