
Edward III (King of England, related historical events)
Edward III was King of England from 1327 to 1377, known for strengthening royal authority and initiating the Hundred Years’ War with France (1337–1453). He claimed the French throne through his mother, which triggered a long conflict that shaped medieval European politics. Edward's reign saw significant military campaigns, including victories like the Battle of Crécy, and major societal changes, such as the development of the English Parliament. His leadership also contributed to cultural growth, supporting arts and chivalry. Edward III’s rule helped solidify England’s national identity and laid groundwork for future conflicts and governance.