Edward Burnett Tylor (Anthropologist)

Edward Burnett Tylor was a pioneering British anthropologist in the 19th century, known for his studies of culture and religion. He introduced the concept of "cultural evolution," suggesting that societies progress through stages from primitive to advanced. Tylor emphasized the importance of understanding cultures through their customs, beliefs, and practices. His work laid the foundation for anthropology as a discipline, particularly with his book "Primitive Culture," where he defined culture as a complex whole, including knowledge, belief, art, and morals. Tylor's ideas significantly shaped the study of human societies and cultures.