educational institutions (monastic schools)

Monastic schools were educational institutions established within religious communities, primarily during the medieval period, where monks and nuns taught reading, writing, scripture, and other subjects. These schools aimed to preserve knowledge, foster religious devotion, and train clergy. Often foundational to early education, they used Latin as the primary language and focused on scholarly study, copying manuscripts, and theological instruction. While serving religious purposes, they also contributed to literacy and learning in broader society, acting as centers of intellectual activity and preserving classical teachings during times of societal upheaval.