Education in the 19th century

In the 19th century, education became more accessible, especially with the rise of public schooling and reforms focused on universal literacy. Schools were primarily for boys, often emphasizing discipline, religion, and basic literacy and arithmetic. Industrialization and social changes prompted efforts to provide education to a broader population, including some girls and working-class children. However, access varied widely by region, class, and gender. The period also saw the development of adult education and higher education institutions. Overall, 19th-century education laid the foundation for modern systems, balancing traditional values with emerging ideas of widespread learning.