Ecosystems and Dynamics

Ecosystems are communities of living organisms—like plants, animals, and microorganisms—interacting with each other and their physical environment, such as air, water, and soil. These interactions create a balanced system where energy flows and nutrients cycle continuously. Ecosystem dynamics refer to how these relationships and processes change over time due to natural events or human activities. This ongoing change can influence the health and stability of the ecosystem, affecting its ability to support life. Understanding these dynamics helps us appreciate the complexity of nature and the importance of conserving diverse, functioning ecosystems.