Ecosystem Functioning

Ecosystem functioning refers to the natural processes that occur within an environment, such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and interactions among plants, animals, and microorganisms. These processes maintain the health and stability of the ecosystem, supporting life and providing essential services like clean air, water, and food. Essentially, it's how ecosystems operate smoothly through the interconnected actions of their living organisms and physical elements, enabling them to grow, reproduce, and adapt to changes.