ecosystem economics

Ecosystem economics examines how natural environments—like forests, water systems, and soil—provide valuable resources and services that support human well-being and economies. It recognizes that ecosystems deliver benefits such as clean air, water, food, and climate regulation, which are often taken for granted or undervalued in traditional markets. Sustainable management of these natural assets ensures long-term health of both the environment and the economy. Essentially, ecosystem economics promotes valuing and protecting nature’s contributions to maintain balanced, resilient systems that benefit society now and in the future.