Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EBFM)

Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) is an approach that considers the entire marine environment—plants, animals, and their habitats—when managing fisheries. Instead of focusing solely on individual fish species, EBFM aims to maintain the health and balance of the whole ecosystem. This helps ensure that fishing practices do not harm other species or habitats, supporting sustainable fish populations and ecosystem resilience over the long term. It promotes a holistic view, recognizing the interconnectedness of marine life, and seeks to balance ecological health with economic and social needs.