
ecosistema
An ecosystem is a community where living things like plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms interact with each other and with their non-living environment such as air, water, and soil. These interactions create a balanced system where nutrients and energy flow, supporting the survival of all components. Ecosystems can be as small as a pond or as large as a forest or ocean. They are essential for maintaining the planet’s health, providing resources like food, clean water, and air, and supporting biodiversity. Healthy ecosystems are vital for sustaining life on Earth.