Economy of the Hallstatt culture

The economy of the Hallstatt culture (c. 800–450 BCE) was primarily based on agriculture, supplemented by metalworking and trade. They cultivated crops like barley and wheat and raised livestock such as cattle and pigs. Their mastery of iron and other metals, especially in crafting tools, weapons, and jewelry, supported both local needs and trade with neighboring regions. The culture's strategic location in Central Europe facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and raw materials, contributing to economic growth. Overall, their economy was a mix of farming, craftsmanship, and trade, enabling them to develop complex social hierarchies and prosperous communities.