Economic history of monasteries

The economic history of monasteries reflects their role as significant landowners and centers of production during medieval times. They managed extensive estates, generating agricultural goods, crafts, and trade, which supported their communities and charitable activities. Monasteries often innovated in farming, architecture, and education, influencing regional economies. Over time, their wealth and influence fluctuated due to political changes, wars, and reforms. While they provided social services and stability, their economic power also made them targets for redistribution and suppression, especially during periods like the Reformation. Overall, monasteries were key players shaping local economies and societal development throughout history.