Ecology of Fear

The Ecology of Fear refers to how the presence of predators influences the behavior of prey and other animals in an environment. When predators are nearby, prey often change their habits—such as avoiding certain areas or being more alert—sometimes even altering the landscape itself. These behavioral changes can affect the entire ecosystem, as prey movement and activity impact plant growth, other animals, and overall biodiversity. Essentially, the fear of predators shapes how animals behave and interacts within their environment, creating a balance that maintains ecological health.