Ecology of Arid Regions

Ecology of arid regions involves studying how plants, animals, and microorganisms survive in dry environments with low rainfall. These areas, such as deserts, have extreme temperatures and limited water, leading to specialized adaptations. Plants often have deep roots or water-storing tissues, while animals may be nocturnal or conserve moisture. Despite harsh conditions, these ecosystems are diverse and interconnected. Understanding their ecology helps in conservation and managing resources sustainably, ensuring these unique environments and their inhabitants continue to thrive amid challenges like climate change and human activity.