Ecological Toxicology

Ecological toxicology is the study of how harmful substances affect the environment and the organisms living in it. This field examines the impact of pollutants—like chemicals, heavy metals, and pesticides—on ecosystems, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. It aims to understand how toxins spread through air, water, and soil, and how they disrupt food chains and biodiversity. By identifying these effects, ecological toxicology helps inform policies and practices that protect ecosystems, promote public health, and ensure the sustainability of natural resources.