ecological species concept

The ecological species concept defines a species as a group of organisms that occupy the same ecological niche, meaning they share a similar role or environment in nature. These species are adapted to specific conditions and interact with their surroundings in ways that distinguish them from other groups. Essentially, if two populations live, hunt, reproduce, and survive in different habitats or ecological roles, they are considered separate species under this concept. It emphasizes how ecological factors and relationships help maintain the boundaries between species, highlighting the importance of their environment and interactions in their identity.