ecological roles

Ecological roles refer to the specific functions or jobs that different species perform within an ecosystem. For example, some animals are predators that control populations of other species, while plants produce oxygen and provide food. Decomposers like fungi break down dead matter, recycling nutrients back into the environment. These roles help maintain balance and health in ecosystems, ensuring resources are used efficiently and habitats remain stable, supporting diverse life forms. Understanding these roles highlights how each species contributes to the overall sustainability and resilience of their environment.