ecological principles

Ecological principles describe how living organisms interact with each other and their environment to form balanced systems. Key concepts include ecosystems, where plants, animals, and microbes depend on each other for resources like food and habitat. Energy flows through these systems from the sun, supporting life, while nutrients cycle to sustain growth. Biodiversity enhances resilience, allowing ecosystems to adapt to changes. Healthy ecosystems regulate climate, purify air and water, and provide resources. Understanding these principles helps us maintain natural balance, protect wildlife, and ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations.