Ecological Niche Models

Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) are tools that help scientists understand where specific species can live based on environmental conditions. They combine data about a species' current locations with information about climate, terrain, and other factors to predict suitable habitats. By analyzing these relationships, ENMs can forecast how changes like climate change or habitat destruction might affect species distribution. These models are crucial for conservation efforts, helping to identify areas for protection and informing strategies to preserve biodiversity.