Ecological mutualism

Ecological mutualism is a type of interaction between two different species where both benefit and often rely on each other for survival or well-being. For example, bees collect nectar from flowers, helping plants pollinate and reproduce, while bees obtain food. Such relationships promote biodiversity and ecosystem health, as each species supports the other's existence. Mutualism can be found in many natural settings, from coral reefs to underground fungi and trees, highlighting the interconnectedness of life and how cooperation enhances survival for multiple species.