ecological methods

Ecological methods are research techniques used to study organisms within their natural environments. Instead of bringing subjects into a lab, scientists observe and analyze how plants, animals, and other organisms interact with each other and their surroundings in real ecosystems. This approach helps understand natural behaviors, relationships, and environmental impacts, providing insights into biodiversity, conservation, and ecosystem health. By studying organisms in their natural habitats, ecological methods offer a more accurate picture of how ecosystems function and how they can be protected and sustainably managed.