Ecological Imperialism (by Alfred W. Crosby)

Ecological Imperialism, a concept introduced by Alfred W. Crosby, refers to the impact of European colonization on ecosystems in the Americas and elsewhere. It highlights how colonizers introduced non-native plants, animals, and diseases, which transformed local environments and often led to the decline or extinction of indigenous species. This ecological change supported European dominance and exploitation of resources, demonstrating that imperialism wasn’t only political or economic but also profoundly ecological. Crosby's work emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans and nature in shaping historical events and outcomes during the age of colonization.