ecological impact of whaling

Whaling significantly impacts ocean ecosystems by reducing whale populations, which play a vital role in maintaining marine health. Whales help regulate food chains, enhance nutrient cycling through their feces—promoting plankton growth—and support biodiversity. Overhunting can cause imbalances, leading to the decline of sea life dependent on ecological stability. Additionally, the loss of whales affects cultural and economic activities, and can disrupt the overall resilience of marine environments, making oceans less resilient to changes like climate change. Sustainable management of whaling is essential to preserve these ecological functions and maintain healthy, balanced ocean ecosystems.