Ecological impact of ants

Ants play a vital role in ecosystems by aerating soil, aiding in plant pollination, and decomposing organic matter, which enriches soil fertility. They help control pest populations by preying on other insects and serve as a food source for many animals. However, certain ant species can become invasive, outcompeting native species, disrupting local biodiversity, and damaging crops or structures. Overall, ants contribute significantly to ecological balance, supporting healthy habitats, but when their populations are unbalanced or invasive, they can also have negative impacts.