ecological functions

Ecological functions refer to the natural processes and interactions that support life within ecosystems. These include the roles of organisms in nutrient cycling, pollination, seed dispersal, and habitat formation. For example, plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, while decomposers break down dead matter, returning nutrients to the soil. These interconnected activities maintain biodiversity, regulate climate, and ensure the health of environments. In essence, ecological functions are essential services provided by nature that sustain both ecosystems and human life. Understanding them helps us appreciate and protect our planet's resources.