ecological factors

Ecological factors are environmental conditions and living organisms that influence ecosystems and their interactions. This includes aspects like climate (temperature and rainfall), soil quality, water availability, and the presence of plants and animals. These factors determine how species thrive, reproduce, and interact with each other and their surroundings. For instance, a region's climate affects which plants can grow there, which in turn influences the types of animals that can inhabit the area. Understanding these factors helps us appreciate the balance of nature and the importance of biodiversity for a healthy environment.