Eco-toxicology

Eco-toxicology is the study of how toxic substances, such as chemicals and pollutants, affect ecosystems and living organisms within them. It examines the pathways, effects, and risks of these substances on plants, animals, and their environments, often considering long-term and cumulative impacts. This field helps us understand how pollutants can cause harm beyond individual organisms, potentially disrupting entire ecosystems and biodiversity. By studying eco-toxicology, scientists can develop safer chemicals, inform environmental policies, and promote practices that minimize harm to nature and human health.