ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights)

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is a treaty established in 1950 to protect fundamental human rights and freedoms across its member countries. It ensures individuals have legal protections for rights such as right to life, fair trials, privacy, and freedom of expression. When someone believes their rights under the ECHR are violated, they can bring their case to the European Court of Human Rights, which can issue judgments to uphold these rights and compel governments to act. The ECHR helps promote respect for human dignity and the rule of law throughout Europe.