Ebola Outbreak

The Ebola outbreak refers to the spread of the Ebola virus, a severe and often fatal illness affecting humans and nonhuman primates. It was first identified in 1976 in Africa and is transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids. Symptoms include high fever, vomiting, and bleeding. Major outbreaks have occurred, notably in West Africa from 2014 to 2016, causing widespread health crises. Containment measures, such as quarantine and vaccination, are critical for controlling outbreaks, as the virus can spread rapidly in communities with limited healthcare resources. Safe handling of patients and education are essential prevention strategies.