Ebenezer Howard (Garden City Movement)

Ebenezer Howard was a British urban planner who created the Garden City Movement in the early 20th century. His goal was to address urban problems like overcrowding and pollution by designing self-contained communities combining the benefits of countryside and city living. These Garden Cities would feature green spaces, organized layouts, and balanced land use—residential, commercial, and industrial—connected by transportation. Howard believed this innovative approach would promote healthier, more sustainable living environments, fostering community and reducing social inequalities. His ideas significantly influenced urban planning and the development of modern suburbs worldwide.