Eastern State Penitentiary

Eastern State Penitentiary, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was one of the most influential prisons in the U.S., opening in 1829. Known for its innovative design, it featured individual cells that allowed for solitary confinement, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment. The complex's Gothic architecture and radial layout aimed to inspire penitence and reflection among inmates. Over time, it faced criticism and changed management, eventually closing in 1971. Today, it operates as a historic site, offering tours that explore its history, architecture, and the evolution of the penal system. It remains a symbol of early American prison reform efforts.