Eastern Roman Army

The Eastern Roman Army, also known as the Byzantine Army, was the military force of the Byzantine Empire from roughly the 4th to the 15th century. It combined traditional Roman tactics with adaptations for defending its borders against various enemies like Persians, Arabs, and Turks. The army included heavily armored infantry, cavalry units such as the cataphracts, and specialized troops like archers and engineers. It was organized into regional commands and employed advanced fortifications, emphasizing strategic defense, mobility, and technological innovation. This army played a crucial role in safeguarding the empire’s eastern territories for centuries.