East-West Schism

The East-West Schism of 1054 was a major split in Christianity between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches. It stemmed from disagreements over theology, church authority, and cultural differences, such as the pope’s authority and practices like the use of unleavened bread. Over time, these disagreements grew, leading to mutual excommunications. The split was formalized with these excommunications, creating two separate branches of Christianity: the Orthodox Church in the East and the Catholic Church in the West. The division still exists today, reflecting differences in theology, tradition, and governance.