East Turkestan Independence Movement

The East Turkestan Independence Movement advocates for independence or greater autonomy for Xinjiang, a region in northwest China predominantly inhabited by Uighur Muslims. Many activists and groups seek to preserve Uighur cultural, religious, and political identity, opposing China's policies of assimilation and control. The Chinese government considers these movements as separatist threats, leading to strict security measures and allegations of human rights abuses. The conflict involves complex issues of ethnic identity, religious freedom, economic development, and geopolitical interests, making it a sensitive and contentious topic in regional and international affairs.