Earthquake Physics

Earthquake physics studies how and why earthquakes occur, primarily due to the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. These plates are massive sections of the Earth’s crust that can grind against each other, build up stress, and eventually slip, releasing energy in the form of seismic waves. This sudden release causes the ground to shake, resulting in an earthquake. Environmental geophysics often uses tools like sensors and models to monitor these movements, helping to understand hazards and improve safety measures. By studying these processes, scientists aim to predict and mitigate the impacts of earthquakes on communities.