Earthquake forecasting

Earthquake forecasting involves predicting the likelihood of earthquakes in a specific area over a certain period. Scientists analyze patterns of past earthquakes, study fault lines, and monitor underground stress build-up to estimate where and when earthquakes are more probable. While precise timing is challenging, forecasts help identify high-risk zones, allowing communities to prepare and improve safety measures. The goal is to reduce damage and save lives through better understanding and early warning systems, even though exact predictions remain difficult due to the complex nature of Earth's geology.