Earth System Model

An Earth System Model is a sophisticated computer simulation that represents how different parts of our planet—such as the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and living organisms—interact with each other over time. By integrating these components, it helps scientists understand past climate changes, predict future trends, and assess how human activities impact the Earth's environment. Think of it as a highly detailed virtual Earth that allows researchers to study complex processes and make informed decisions about sustainability and climate policy.