Early-onset Group B Streptococcal Disease

Early-onset Group B Streptococcal (GBS) disease is a serious infection that can affect newborns within the first week of life. It is caused by bacteria commonly found in the intestines and vagina of healthy adults. If a mother carries GBS, her baby may become infected during childbirth. This can lead to severe illness, including pneumonia or sepsis. To reduce the risk, pregnant women are often tested for GBS around the 35-37 week mark, and antibiotics are given during labor if needed. Prompt treatment is crucial for the baby's health and recovery.