Early Medieval Scotland

Early Medieval Scotland, roughly from the 5th to 10th centuries, was a time of shifting cultures and evolving societies. It saw the decline of Roman influence, the emergence of Gaelic kingdoms, and the arrival of Norse Vikings, who established settlements and trade routes. The period was marked by small, often militarized kingdoms, complex kinship ties, and the spread of Celtic Christianity. Over time, these groups blended traditions, laying foundations for future Scottish identity. Archaeological finds, such as hill forts and carved stones, help us understand this dynamic era of cultural transformation and regional development.