Early Medieval

The Early Medieval period, roughly from the 5th to the 10th century, was a time of significant change in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It saw the rise of various kingdoms, the spread of Christianity, and the development of distinct cultural identities. This era is characterized by smaller political units, often rural and less centralized than before, along with innovations in art, architecture, and learning. Although often called the "Dark Ages," it was also a time of transformation that laid the groundwork for future European civilizations.