Early domestication

Early domestication refers to the process by which humans selectively bred and tamed wild plants and animals over thousands of years to better suit our needs. This transformation made these species more manageable, productive, and beneficial, leading to the development of agriculture and settled communities. For example, wild grasses like wheat and barley were gradually cultivated to produce larger grains, while wild animals such as goats and sheep were tamed for meat, milk, and other resources. This process fundamentally changed both human societies and the species involved, laying the groundwork for modern farming and civilization.