Early colonialism

Early colonialism refers to the period when European nations explored and established settlements in new territories, mainly from the 15th to 17th centuries. It involved nations like Spain, Portugal, England, and France expanding their reach across the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The goal was to access resources, expand their influence, and establish trade routes. This process often led to the displacement of indigenous peoples, cultural exchanges, and the creation of new political and economic systems. Early colonialism was driven by a mix of economic opportunities, technological advances, and a desire for global power, shaping the modern world in significant ways.