Early Christian architecture

Early Christian architecture refers to the design of churches built by Christians from the 4th to the 6th century. It often repurposed existing Roman buildings like basilicas—large, rectangular halls with high ceilings and central aisles—to create places of worship. These structures focused on functionality and community gathering, typically featuring prominent entrances, central worship areas, and spaces for relics. Over time, Christian architecture developed distinct features such as domes, ornate mosaics, and symbolism in decoration, reflecting religious beliefs and emphasizing spiritual connection. This movement laid the foundation for later medieval church architecture.