Early 18th-century England

Early 18th-century England was a time of transition, marked by political stability after the 1707 union with Scotland. It was the Age of Enlightenment, encouraging advancements in science, arts, and philosophy. Society was hierarchical, with the monarchy and aristocracy holding significant power, while the middle class grew through commerce and industry. Urbanization increased, especially in London, which became a vibrant cultural and economic center. Agricultural practices improved, supporting population growth. Despite relative peace, political intrigue and shifting alliances characterized the period, setting the stage for modern Britain’s development.